Adderall is a combination of four different amphetamine salts namely, Dextroamphetamine Saccharate, Amphetamine Aspartate, Dextroamphetamine Sulfate, and Amphetamine Sulfate, which is utilized to treat ADHD. The approval for the treatment of ADHD with Adderall was granted by the FDA in 1996.
Tablets of Adderall can be taken orally once or twice a day in doses of 5mg, 10mg, 20mg, and 30mg. Adderall is preferred over Ritalin by many patients as it has fewer side effects as the medication wears off, and its doses tend to last longer.
It has a high potential for abuse and dependence, so even patients with mild cases of hypertension should avoid its use. People with a history of drug abuse should take extreme caution. Adderall has common side effects like dizziness, restlessness, headache, dryness of the mouth, sleep problems, and weight changes. Its less common side effects are euphoria, diarrhea, constipation, unpleasant taste, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
It has been reported with 11 cases of psychotic reaction out of 7,000,000 Adderall prescriptions written since 1996. Urticaria, impotence, and changes in libido have been reported as allergic and endocrine side effects. The Drug Enforcement Agency classifies Adderall as a “Schedule II Stimulant” along with other drugs, including Dexedrine, Ritalin, and cocaine. Health care professionals should carefully assess patients with ADHD to determine whether Adderall is a viable treatment option.
For more information on Adderall, patients can access the FDA’s Adderall Medication Guide.
Sources:
https://www.additudemag.com/medication/adderall/
https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Types-of-Medication/Adderall-Amphetamines
Neurodiverge
