If you’re curious about autism, particularly autism symptoms in adults, you’re not alone. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) continues to be a topic of extensive study and fascination among researchers and medical professionals. But what does autism look like in adults, and how is it diagnosed? Let’s dive deeper into the subject.
Traditionally, autism was primarily understood as a pediatric condition. However, this perspective has shifted significantly over the years, and the importance of diagnosing autism in adults is gaining recognition. The mean age of autism diagnosis in the US and UK is 4 to 5, but late diagnoses also occur, often due to symptom severity, socioeconomic status, and initial parental concerns. Adults diagnosed later in life usually present less severe symptoms and are more likely to achieve self-sufficiency and functionality. Yet, these individuals often face autism-related health issues without understanding the root cause1.
The symptoms of autism in adults can differ from those observed in children. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common symptoms:
Adults on the autism spectrum often experience social and communication difficulties. It may be challenging for them to interpret nonverbal communications or to view situations from another person’s perspective. They may unintentionally make social blunders and require support to understand figurative language. They often have an intense memory for details, such as facts or names1.
Repetitive behaviors are a notable symptom of autism in adults. This can include a preference for sameness and routine, dressing in comfortable clothes that may contradict social expectations, and being easily distracted by sounds or visual effects1.
Executive function refers to skills related to planning, organizing, attention maintenance, and self-regulation. Adults with autism may face challenges with complex planning and thinking, making it difficult to see the “big picture” ideas into which their intense subjects of focus fit. They may require support to set long-term goals and schedules, and may unintentionally forget appointments or have difficulty understanding broad theories while mastering minute details1.
As our understanding of autism continues to evolve, the need for reliable assessments and diagnostic measures for adults with autism is becoming increasingly clear. There is a call for more validated diagnostic assessments for adults and seniors with autism to provide them with the necessary medical and social support1.
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